世界时区一览

Time Zones Around the World

Posted by J Leaves on March 22, 2023

下面呈现全球时区分布图。(点击查看大图)

World time zones map

以下为世界主要的时区分布表。(横向滚动查看更多)

Primary TZ Database ID Other Canonical TZ Database IDs Regions Name of Standard Time Abbr of Standard Time Offset of Standard Time Name of Daylight Saving Time Abbr of Daylight Saving Time Offset of Daylight Saving Time Note
Atlantic/Cape_Verde   Cape Verde Cape Verde Standard Time   GMT-01:00 n/a   n/a  
Africa/El_Aaiun Africa/Casablanca Western Sahara; Morocco West Africa Standard Time WAT GMT+01:00 Greenwich Mean Time (Morocco) * GMT GMT+00:00 GMT during Ramadan.
Africa/Lagos Africa/Ndjamena Nigeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo - Brazzaville, Congo - Kinshasa, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Niger West Africa Standard Time WAT GMT+01:00 n/a   n/a  
Africa/Maputo Africa/Juba, Africa/Khartoum, Africa/Windhoek Mozambique, Botswana, Burundi, Congo - Kinshasa, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, Zambia, Zimbabwe; South Sudan, Sudan Central Africa Time CAT GMT+02:00 n/a   n/a  
Africa/Johannesburg   South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland South Africa Standard Time SAST GMT+02:00 n/a   n/a  
Africa/Nairobi   Kenya, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Mayotte, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda East Africa Time EAT GMT+03:00 n/a   n/a  
Indian/Mauritius   Mauritius Mauritius Standard Time   GMT+04:00 n/a   n/a  
Indian/Chagos   British Indian Ocean Territory [United Kingdom] Indian Ocean Time   GMT+06:00 n/a   n/a  
Atlantic/Azores   Portugal Azores Standard Time   GMT-01:00 Azores Summer Time   GMT+00:00  
Europe/London Europe/Dublin United Kingdom, Guernsey [United Kingdom], Isle of Man [United Kingdom], Jersey [United Kingdom], Ireland Greenwich Mean Time (United Kingdom) GMT GMT Western European Summer Time WEST GMT+01:00 Ireland: GMT+01:00 stipulated as Irish Standard Time, switch to GMT in winter.
Atlantic/Canary Atlantic/Faroe, Atlantic/Madeira, Europe/Lisbon Spain, Faroe Islands [Denmark], Portugal Western European Standard Time WET GMT+00:00 Western European Summer Time WEST GMT+01:00  
Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bissau, Africa/Monrovia, Africa/Sao_Tome, America/Danmarkshavn, Atlantic/Reykjavik Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Ghana, Greenland [Denmark], Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Iceland, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Senegal, Sierra Leone, St. Helena [United Kingdom], São Tomé & Príncipe, Togo; Liberia Greenwich Mean Time GMT GMT n/a   n/a  
Europe/Paris Africa/Ceuta, Europe/Andorra, Europe/Belgrade, Europe/Berlin, Europe/Brussels, Europe/Budapest, Europe/Gibraltar, Europe/Madrid, Europe/Malta, Europe/Prague, Europe/Rome, Europe/Tirane, Europe/Vienna, Europe/Warsaw, Europe/Zurich France, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Germany, Gibraltar [United Kongdom], Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Spain, Svalbard & Jan Mayen [Norway], Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Vatican City Central European Standard Time CET GMT+01:00 Central European Summer Time CEST GMT+02:00  
Africa/Algiers Africa/Tunis Algeria, Tunisia Central European Standard Time (Algiers) CET GMT+01:00 n/a   n/a  
Europe/Bucharest Asia/Beirut, Asia/Famagusta, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Nicosia, Europe/Athens, Europe/Chisinau, Europe/Helsinki, Europe/Kyiv, Europe/Riga, Europe/Sofia, Europe/Vilnius Romania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Jordan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Moldova, Palestinian Territories, Ukraine, Åland Islands [Finland] Eastern European Standard Time EET GMT+02:00 Eastern European Summer Time EEST GMT+03:00  
Africa/Cairo Africa/Tripoli, Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Tallinn Egypt, Libya, Russia (Kaliningrad) Eastern European Standard Time (Egypt) EET GMT+02:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Niue   Niue Niue Time   GMT-11:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Pago_Pago   American Samoa [United States], U.S. Outlying Islands [United States] Samoa Standard Time SST GMT-11:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Rarotonga   Cook Islands Cook Islands Standard Time   GMT-10:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Tahiti   French Polynesia [France] Tahiti Time   GMT-10:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Marquesas   French Polynesia [France] Marquesas Time   GMT-09:30 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Gambier   French Polynesia [France] Gambier Time   GMT-09:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Pitcairn   Pitcairn Islands [United Kingdom] Pitcairn Time   GMT-08:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Palau   Palau Palau Time   GMT+09:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Saipan Pacific/Guam Northern Mariana Islands [United States], Guam [United States] Chamorro Standard Time ChST GMT+10:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Port_Moresby   Papua New Guinea, Federated States of Micronesia, Antarctica Papua New Guinea Time, Chuuk Time, Dumont-d’Urville Time   GMT+10:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Kosrae   Federated States of Micronesia Kosrae Time   GMT+11:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Noumea   New Caledonia [France] New Caledonia Standard Time   GMT+11:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Ponape   Federated States of Micronesia Ponape Time   GMT+11:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Guadalcanal   Solomon Islands Solomon Islands Time   GMT+11:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Efate   Vanuatu Vanuatu Standard Time   GMT+11:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Bougainville   Papua New Guinea Bougainville Standard Time   GMT+11:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Fiji   Fiji Fiji Standard Time   GMT+12:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Kwajalein Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, U.S. Outlying Islands [United States], Wallis & Futuna [France] Gilbert Islands Time, Marshall Islands Time, Tuvalu Time, Wake Island Time, Wallis & Futuna Time   GMT+12:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Nauru   Nauru Nauru Time   GMT+12:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Apia   Samoa Apia Standard Time   GMT+13:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Kanton Pacific/Enderbury Kiribati Phoenix Islands Time   GMT+13:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Fakaofo   Tokelau Tokelau Time   GMT+13:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Tongatapu   Tonga Tonga Standard Time   GMT+13:00 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Kiritimati   Kiribati Line Islands Time   GMT+14:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Adak   United States Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (Adak) HAST GMT-10:00 Hawaii-Aleutian Daylight Time (Adak) HADT GMT-09:00  
Pacific/Honolulu   United States, U.S. Outlying Islands [United States] Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time HST GMT-10:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Juneau America/Anchorage, America/Juneau, America/Metlakatla, America/Nome, America/Sitka, America/Yakutat United States Alaska Standard Time AKST GMT-09:00 Hawaii-Aleutian Daylight Time (Adak) AKDT GMT-08:00  
America/Los_Angeles America/Tijuana, America/Vancouver United States, Canada (British Columbia (most)), Mexico Pacific Standard Time PST GMT-08:00 Pacific Daylight Time, Northwest Mexico Daylight Time PDT GMT-07:00  
America/Denver America/Boise, America/Cambridge_Bay, America/Ciudad_Juarez, America/Edmonton, America/Inuvik, America/Yellowknife United States, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia (southeastern), Northwest Territories, Nunavut (west)), Mexico Mountain Standard Time MST GMT-07:00 Mountain Daylight Time MDT GMT-06:00  
America/Phoenix America/Dawson, America/Dawson_Creek, America/Fort_Nelson, America/Whitehorse United States, Canada (Yukon, British Columbia (northeastern, southeastern)) Mountain Standard Time (Phoenix) MST GMT-07:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Mazatlan America/Hermosillo Mexico Mexican Pacific Standard Time   GMT-07:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Chicago America/Indiana/Knox, America/Indiana/Tell_City, America/Matamoros, America/Menominee, America/North_Dakota/Beulah, America/North_Dakota/Center, America/North_Dakota/New_Salem, America/Ojinaga, America/Rankin_Inlet, America/Resolute, America/Winnipeg United States, Belize, Canada (Manitoba, Nunavut (middle), Ontario (northwestern)), Mexico Central Standard Time CST GMT-06:00 Central Daylight Time CDT GMT-05:00  
America/Regina America/Bahia_Banderas, America/Belize, America/Chihuahua, America/Costa_Rica, America/El_Salvador, America/Guatemala, America/Managua, America/Merida, America/Mexico_City, America/Monterrey, America/Swift_Current, America/Tegucigalpa Canada (Saskatchewan), Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua; Mexico Central Standard Time (Regina) CST GMT-06:00 n/a   n/a  
America/New_York America/Detroit, America/Grand_Turk, America/Indiana/Indianapolis, America/Indiana/Marengo, America/Indiana/Petersburg, America/Indiana/Vevay, America/Indiana/Vincennes, America/Indiana/Winamac, America/Iqaluit, America/Kentucky/Louisville, America/Kentucky/Monticello, America/Port-au-Prince, America/Toronto United States, Bahamas, Canada (Ontario (east), Quebec (most), Nunavut (east)), Haiti Eastern Standard Time EST GMT-05:00 Eastern Daylight Time EDT GMT-04:00  
America/Panama America/Cancun, America/Jamaica Panama, Canada (Ontario (Atikokan), Nunavut (Southampton Island)), Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Mexico Eastern Standard Time (Panama) EST GMT-05:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Havana   Cuba Cuba Standard Time   GMT-05:00 Cuba Daylight Time   GMT-04:00  
America/Halifax America/Glace_Bay, America/Goose_Bay, America/Moncton, America/Thule, Atlantic/Bermuda Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Quebec (Magdalen)), Bermuda, British Virgin Islands [United Kingdom], Greenland [Denmark] Atlantic Standard Time AST GMT-04:00 Atlantic Daylight Time ADT GMT-03:00  
America/Puerto_Rico America/Barbados, America/Martinique, America/Santo_Domingo Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Aruba, Barbados, British Virgin Islands [United Kingdom], Canada (Quebec (east)), Caribbean Netherlands [Netherlands], Curaçao [Netherlands], Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe [France], Martinique [France], Montserrat [United Kingdom], Puerto Rico [United States], Sint Maarten [Netherlands], St. Barthélemy [France], St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Martin [France, Netherlands], St. Lucia, St. Vincent & Grenadines, Trinidad & Tobago, U.S. Virgin Islands [United States]; Dominican Republic Atlantic Standard Time (Puerto Rico) AST GMT-04:00 n/a   n/a  
America/St_Johns   Canada (Newfoundland) Newfoundland Standard Time NST GMT-03:30 Newfoundland Daylight Time NDT GMT-02:30  
America/Nuuk America/Godthab Greenland [Denmark] West Greenland Standard Time   GMT-03:00 West Greenland Summer Time   GMT-02:00  
America/Miquelon   St. Pierre & Miquelon [France] St. Pierre & Miquelon Standard Time   GMT-03:00 St. Pierre & Miquelon Daylight Time   GMT-02:00  
America/Scoresbysund   Greenland [Denmark] East Greenland Standard Time   GMT-01:00 East Greenland Summer Time   GMT+00:00  
Pacific/Easter   Chile Easter Island Standard Time   GMT-06:00 Easter Island Summer Time   GMT-05:00  
Pacific/Galapagos   Ecuador Galapagos Time   GMT-06:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Rio_Branco America/Eirunepe Brazil Acre Standard Time   GMT-05:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Bogota   Colombia Colombia Standard Time   GMT-05:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Guayaquil   Ecuador Ecuador Time   GMT-05:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Lima   Peru Peru Standard Time   GMT-05:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Caracas   Venezuela Venezuela Time   GMT-04:30 n/a   n/a  
America/Manaus America/Boa_Vista, America/Campo_Grande, America/Cuiaba, America/Porto_Velho Brazil Amazon Standard Time   GMT-04:00 n/a   n/a  
America/La_Paz   Bolivia Bolivia Time   GMT-04:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Santiago   Chile, Antarctica Chile Standard Time   GMT-04:00 Chile Summer Time   GMT-03:00  
America/Guyana   Guyana Guyana Time   GMT-04:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Asuncion   Paraguay Paraguay Standard Time   GMT-04:00 Paraguay Summer Time   GMT-03:00  
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Argentina/Catamarca, America/Argentina/Cordoba, America/Argentina/Jujuy, America/Argentina/La_Rioja, America/Argentina/Mendoza, America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos, America/Argentina/Salta, America/Argentina/San_Juan, America/Argentina/San_Luis, America/Argentina/Tucuman, America/Argentina/Ushuaia Argentina Argentina Standard Time   GMT-03:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Sao_Paulo America/Araguaina, America/Bahia, America/Belem, America/Fortaleza, America/Maceio, America/Recife, America/Santarem Brazil Brasilia Standard Time   GMT-03:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Punta_Arenas   Chile Chile Summer Time   GMT-03:00 n/a   n/a  
Atlantic/Stanley   Falkland Islands [United Kingdom] Falkland Islands Standard Time   GMT-03:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Cayenne   French Guiana [France] French Guiana Time   GMT-03:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Paramaribo   Suriname Suriname Time   GMT-03:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Montevideo   Uruguay Uruguay Standard Time   GMT-03:00 n/a   n/a  
America/Noronha   Brazil Fernando de Noronha Standard Time   GMT-02:00 n/a   n/a  
Atlantic/South_Georgia   South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands [United Kingdom] South Georgia Time   GMT-02:00 n/a   n/a  
Europe/Moscow Europe/Volgograd, Europe/Kirov, Europe/Minsk, Europe/Simferopol Russia (Moskow), Belarus, Ukraine Moscow Standard Time, Volgograd Standard Time MSK GMT+03:00 n/a   n/a  
Europe/Samara Europe/Astrakhan, Europe/Saratov, Europe/Ulyanovsk Russia (Samara) Samara Standard Time SAMT GMT+04:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Yekaterinburg   Russia (Yekaterinburg) Yekaterinburg Standard Time YEKT GMT+05:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Omsk   Russia (Omsk) Omsk Standard Time OMST GMT+06:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Krasnoyarsk Asia/Barnaul, Asia/Novokuznetsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Tomsk Russia (Krasnoyarsk) Krasnoyarsk Standard Time, Novosibirsk Standard Time KRAT GMT+07:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Irkutsk   Russia (Irkutsk) Irkutsk Standard Time IRKT GMT+08:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Yakutsk Asia/Chita, Asia/Khandyga Russia (Yakutsk) Yakutsk Standard Time YAKT GMT+09:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Vladivostok Asia/Ust-Nera Russia (Vladivostok) Vladivostok Standard Time VLAT GMT+10:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Magadan Asia/Sakhalin, Asia/Srednekolymsk Russia (Magadan) Magadan Standard Time, Sakhalin Standard Time MAGT GMT+11:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Anadyr   Russia (Anadyr) Anadyr Standard Time ANAT GMT+12:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Kamchatka   Russia (Kamchatka) Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski Standard Time PETT GMT+12:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Jerusalem   Israel Israel Standard Time   GMT+02:00 Israel Summer Time   GMT+03:00  
Asia/Riyadh Asia/Amman, Asia/Baghdad, Asia/Damascus, Asia/Qatar Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Yemen; Syria; Antarctica Arabian Standard Time, Syowa Time   GMT+03:00 n/a   n/a  
Europe/Istanbul   Turkey Istanbul Time   GMT+03:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Yerevan   Armenia Armenia Standard Time   GMT+04:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Baku   Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Standard Time   GMT+04:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Tbilisi   Georgia Georgia Standard Time   GMT+04:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Dubai   United Arab Emirates, Oman; Seychelles; Réunion [France] Gulf Standard Time, Seychelles Time, Reunion Time GST GMT+04:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Aqtobe Asia/Aqtau, Asia/Atyrau, Asia/Oral, Asia/Qyzylorda Kazakhstan West Kazakhstan Time   GMT+05:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Ashgabat   Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Standard Time   GMT+05:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Dushanbe   Tajikistan Tajikistan Time   GMT+05:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Tashkent Asia/Samarkand Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Standard Time   GMT+05:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Almaty Asia/Qostanay Kazakhstan East Kazakhstan Time   GMT+06:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Bishkek   Kyrgyzstan Kyrgystan Time   GMT+06:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Urumqi   China, Antarctica Urumqi Time, Vostok Time   GMT+06:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Hovd   Mongolia Hovd Standard Time   GMT+07:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Shanghai Asia/Macau China, Macau [SAR China] China Standard Time   GMT+08:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Hong_Kong   Hong Kong [SAR China] Hong Kong Standard Time HKT GMT+08:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Choibalsan Mongolia Ulan Bator Standard Time   GMT+08:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Taipei   Taiwan Taipei Standard Time   GMT+08:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Tokyo   Japan Japan Standard Time JST GMT+09:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Seoul Asia/Pyongyang South Korea Korean Standard Time KST GMT+09:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Tehran   Iran Iran Standard Time   GMT+03:30 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Kabul   Afghanistan Afghanistan Time   GMT+04:30 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Karachi   Pakistan Pakistan Standard Time PKT GMT+05:00 n/a   n/a  
Indian/Maldives   Maldives; French Southern Territories [France] Maldives Time, French Southern & Antarctic Time   GMT+05:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Kolkata Asia/Colombo India, Sri Lanka India Standard Time IST GMT+05:30 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Kathmandu   Nepal Nepal Time   GMT+05:45 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Dhaka   Bangladesh Bangladesh Standard Time   GMT+06:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Thimphu   Bhutan Bhutan Time   GMT+06:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Yangon   Myanmar (Burma); Cocos (Keeling) Islands [Australia] Myanmar Time, Cocos Islands Time   GMT+06:30 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Bangkok Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam; Christmas Island [Australia] Indochina Time, Christmas Island Time ICT GMT+07:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Jakarta Asia/Pontianak Indonesia (Jakarta) Western Indonesia Time WIB GMT+07:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Kuching   Malaysia, Brunei Malaysia Time, Brunei Darussalam Time   GMT+08:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Makassar   Indonesia Central Indonesia Time WITA GMT+08:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Manila   Philippines Philippine Standard Time PST GMT+08:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Singapore   Singapore, Malaysia Singapore Standard Time SGT GMT+08:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Dili   Timor-Leste East Timor Time   GMT+09:00 n/a   n/a  
Asia/Jayapura   Indonesia Eastern Indonesia Time WIT GMT+09:00 n/a   n/a  
Australia/Perth   Australia (Western Australia) Australian Western Standard Time AWST GMT+08:00 n/a   n/a  
Australia/Eucla   Australia (Eucla) Australian Central Western Standard Time   GMT+08:45 n/a   n/a  
Australia/Adelaide Australia/Broken_Hill Australia (South Australia) Australian Central Standard Time ACST GMT+09:30 Australian Central Daylight Time ACDT GMT+10:30  
Australia/Darwin   Australia (Northern Territory) Australian Central Standard Time (Darwin) ACST GMT+09:30 n/a   n/a  
Australia/Sydney Antarctica/Macquarie, Australia/Hobart, Australia/Melbourne Australia (New South Wales (most), Victoria, Tasmania, Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory), Antarctica Australian Eastern Standard Time AEST GMT+10:00 Australian Eastern Daylight Time AEDT GMT+11:00  
Australia/Brisbane Australia/Lindeman Australia (Queensland) Australian Eastern Standard Time (Brisbane) AEST GMT+10:00 n/a   n/a  
Australia/Lord_Howe   Australia (New South Wales (Lord Howe)) Lord Howe Standard Time   GMT+10:30 Lord Howe Daylight Time   GMT+11:00  
Pacific/Norfolk   Norfolk Island [Australia] Norfolk Island Time   GMT+11:30 n/a   n/a  
Pacific/Auckland   New Zealand, Antarctica New Zealand Standard Time NZST GMT+12:00 New Zealand Daylight Time NZDT GMT+13:00  
Pacific/Chatham   New Zealand Chatham Standard Time   GMT+12:45 Chatham Daylight Time   GMT+13:45  
Antarctica/Rothera Antarctica/Palmer Antarctica Rothera Time   GMT-03:00 n/a   n/a  
Antarctica/Mawson   Antarctica Mawson Time   GMT+05:00 n/a   n/a  
Antarctica/Davis   Antarctica Davis Time   GMT+07:00 n/a   n/a  
Antarctica/Casey   Antarctica Casey Time   GMT+11:00 n/a   n/a  

References

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